Notes

• Author: Terri-Ann Gilbert-Roberts
• Profession: Research Fellow of the Sir Arthur Lewis Institute of Social and Economic Studies (SALISES) University of the West Indies Mona
• Pages: 251-286

Notes

Introduction

1. For examples of studies in these regions see H.E.S. Nesadurai, ‘ASEAN

and Regional Governance after the Cold War: From Regional Order to

Regional Community’,  22, no. 1 (2009); Shaun Naraine,

‘The English School and ASEAN’,    19, no. 2 (2006);

Shaun Naraine, ‘State Sovereignty, Political Legitimacy and Regional

      17, no. 3 (2004);

Jean Grugel, ‘New Regionalism and Modes of Governance – Comparing

US and EU Strategies in Latin America’, European Journal of International

Relations 10 (2004); Fredrik Söderbaum, ‘Regionalisation and Civil Society:

The Case of Southern Africa’, New Political Economy 12, no. 3 (2007);

Kennedy Graham, ed.       

Sovereignty and the Future Architecture of Regionalism (Christchurch:

Canterbury University Press, 2008).

2. The member states of the Caribbean Community (CARICOM) are Antigua

and Barbuda, The Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Dominica, Grenada,

Guyana, Haiti, Jamaica, Montserrat, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia,

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname and Trinidad and Tobago.

Montserrat is the only full member which is not an independent state.

3. Haiti attained independence in 1804; Jamaica and Trinidad and Tobago

gained independence in 1962.

Chapter One

1. F.H. Hinsley, Sovereignty, 2nd ed (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press,

1986), 1.

2. For more on this early history see S.E. Finer, The History of Government

from the Earliest Times. Volume 3. Empires, Monarchies and the Modern

State, 3 vols., vol. Volume III. Empires, Monarchies and the Modern State

(Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999); Robert Jackson, ed. Sovereignty at

the Millennium (Oxford: Blackwell Publishers, 1999).

3. Bodin’s ideas are discussed in John Boli, ‘Sovereignty from a World Polity

Perspective,’ in      

Possibilities, ed. Stephen D. Krasner (New York: Columbia University Press,

2001), 56.

4. Robert Jackson,  

Third World, Cambridge Studies in International Relations 12 (Cambridge:

Cambridge University Press, 1990); Stephen D. Krasner, 

Organised Hypocrisy (New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 1999).

The Politics of Integration



252

5. Georg Sorenson, ‘Sovereignty: Change and Continuity in a Fundamental

Institution,’ in Sovereignty at the Millennium, ed. Robert Jackson (Oxford:

Blackwell Publishers, 1999), 169.

6. See James A. Camilleri and Jim Falk, The End of Sovereignty? The Politics of

a Shrinking and Fragmenting World (Hants: Edward Elgar, 1992); Jon Pierre,

ed.      (Oxford: Oxford

University Press, 2000).

7. Finer, The History of Government John Gaffar La Guerre, ‘Organic and

Mechanistic Theories of the State and the Individual,’ in Issues in the

Government and Politics of the West Indies. A Reader, ed. John Gaffar La

Guerre (St Augustine: School of Continuing Studies, University of the West

Indies, 1997).

8. James A. Camilleri, ‘Rethinking Sovereignty in a Shrinking, Fragmented

World,’ in , ed. R.B.J.

Walker and Saul H. Mendlovitz (Boulder: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 1990).

9. Jackson, Quasi-States Andrew Linklater, ‘Citizenship and Sovereignty in the

Post-Westphalian European State,’ in Re-Imagining Political Community. Studies

in Cosmopolitan Democracy, ed. Daniele Archibugi, David Held, and Martin

Kohler (Cambridge: Polity Press, 1998); Christopher Rudolph, ‘Sovereignty and

Territorial Borders in a Global Age’, International Studies Review 7 (2005).

10. Jackson, ed. Sovereignty at the Millennium.

11.  The Creation of States in International Law,

Second ed. (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 2006).

12. Jackson, ed. Sovereignty at the Millennium; Alexander B. Murphy, ‘The

Sovereign State System as Political-Territorial Ideal: Historical and

Contemporary Considerations,’ in State Sovereignty as Social Construct, ed.

Thomas J. Biersteker and Cynthia Weber, Cambridge Studies in International

Relations 46 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996).

13. Jackson, ed. Sovereignty at the Millennium; Jackson, .

14. Jackson, Quasi-States.

15. Daniel Philpott, ‘Westphalia, Authority and International Society,’ in Sovereignty

at the Millennium, ed. Robert Jackson (Oxford: Blackwell Publishers, 1999).

16. James N. Rosenau, ‘Governance and Democracy in a Globalizing World,’ in Re-

Imagining Political Community. Studies in Cosmopolitan Democracy, ed. Daniele

Archibugi, David Held, and Martin Kohler (Cambridge: Polity Press, 1998);

Camilleri and Falk, The End of Sovereignty?

17. James N. Rosenau, ‘Governance in the Twenty-First Century’, Global

Governance 1 (1995); James N. Rosenau, ‘Governance in the New Global Order,’

in Governing Globalization, ed. David Held and Anthony McGrew (Cambridge:

Polity Press, 2002); Gerry Stoker, ‘Governance as Theory: Five Propositions’,

International Social Science Journal, no. 155 (1998).

18. Hendrik Spruyt, ‘The Origins, Development and Possible Decline of the Modern

State’, Annual Review of Political Science 5 (2002): 140.

19.           

Institutions in Small Island States’, Island Studies Journal 1, no. 1 (2006).

20. Jackson, Quasi-States, 21; Robert Jackson, ed. Sovereignty, Key Concepts

(Cambridge: Polity Press, 2007), 14.

Notes ￣253

21. Christopher Clapham, ‘Sovereignty and the Third World State,’ in Sovereignty

at the Millennium, ed. Robert Jackson (Oxford: Blackwell Publishers, 1999);

Fredrik Söderbaum, ‘Modes of Regional Governance in Africa: Neo-Liberalism;

Sovereignty Boosting, and Shadow Networks’, Global Governance 10 (2004).

22. European Commission, ‘Cotonou Agreement,’ European Commission, http://

europa.eu.int/comm/development/body/cotonou/agreement/agr06_en.htm;

Selwyn Ryan and Ann Marie Bissessar, ‘Overview: Governance,’ in Governance

in the Caribbean, ed. Selwyn Ryan and Ann Marie Bissessar (St Augustine:

Sir Arthur Lewis Institute for Social and Economic Studies (SALISES), The

University of the West Indies, 2002).

23. Graham Harrison, ‘Governance States in Africa: Conceptualising the Encounter

between the World Bank and the Sovereign Frontier,’ in The World Bank and

Africa: The Construction of Governance States, ed. Graham Harrison, Routledge

Advances in International Political Economy (London: Routledge, 2004), 24.

24. Commission on Global Governance, ‘Our Global Neighbourhood. The Report

of the Commission on Global Governance’, (New York: Oxford University

Press, 1995); Ramesh Thakur and Luk Van Langenhove, ‘Enhancing Global

Governance through Regional Integration’, Global Governance 12 (2006).

25. Marie-Claude Smouts, ‘The Proper Use of Governance in International

Relations’, International Social Science Journal L, no. 155 (1998).

26. Mark Beeson, ‘Sovereignty under Siege: Globalisation and the State in

Southeast Asia’, Third World Quarterly 24, no. 2 (2003): 361.

27. Stephen D. Krasner, ed. Problematic Sovereignty: Contested Rules and Political

Possibilities (New York: Columbia University Press, 2001); Krasner, Sovereignty:

Organised Hypocrisy.

28. Krasner, Sovereignty: Organised Hypocrisy, 3–4.

29. William Wallace, ‘The Sharing of Sovereignty: The European Paradox,’

in Sovereignty at the Millennium, ed. Robert Jackson (Oxford: Blackwell

Publishers, 1999).

30. In contrast, regionalisation is described as an informal process, manifest in

the ongoing international transnational economic processes. For explanations

of regionalisation see Judith Wedderburn, ‘Organisations and Social Actors

in the Regionalization Process,’ in Elements of Regional Integration: The Way

Forward, ed. Peter Wickham, et al. (Kingston: Ian Randle Publishers, 1998);

Fredrik Söderbaum, ‘Regionalisation and Civil Society: The Case of Southern

Africa’, New Political Economy 12, no. 3 (2007). For explanations of regionalism

see Andrew Gamble and Anthony Payne, eds., Regionalism and World Order

(London: Macmillan Press,1996), 2; Jean Grugel, ‘New Regionalism and Modes

of Governance – Comparing US and EU Strategies in Latin America’, European

Journal of International Relations 10 (2004): 204.

31. James D. Sidaway, Imagined Regional Communities. Integration and Sovereignty

in the Global South (London: Routledge, 2002), 16; UNU-CRIS, ‘Regional

Integration Knowledge System,’ UNU-CRIS, http://www.cris.unu.edu/riks/

web/arrangement.

32. Ernst B. Haas, ‘The Challenge of Regionalism’, International Organization 12,

no. 4 (1958): 441.

33. Louise Fawcett, ‘Regionalism in World Politics: Past and Present’ in Elements